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Is Judd Apatow John Hughes? (Answer: No)

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View image Those plucky, sympathetic teens of yesteryear.

You know what? "Sex and the City" was for girls! Yes, it's true. First it was for (and about) gay boys, but eventually it revolved around a certain brand of perfume-insert, fashion-magazine womankind: rich, white, co-dependent, status-obsessed, desperate for a man to complete her.

Know what else? Judd Apatow makes movies about guys -- and heterosexual relationships with women, but mainly about what used to be known as "male bonding." (The fashionable term now is "bro-mance," which is cuter and invoked largely by what used to be called "metrosexuals.") The Apatow guy tends to be underemployed, white, Jewish (or Canadian), slobby, geeky, smelly, childish (not just "childlike") and more or less happy, unaware that he's desperate for a woman to complete him. Then, once he becomes aware, he's not entirely sure that's possible, or desirable.

This, I submit, is a minor breakthrough in romantic comedy. OK, perhaps I am single and bitter, but I'm also right.

In the New York Sun (also known as "the conservative New York Sun"), Steve Dollar mentions that Catherine Keener's character in "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" "pretty much takes the blame for making the poor guy sell all his collectible model toys (but whose side is Apatow on?), and spends much of her screen time mothering her infantile boyfriend."

Is that what happens? Even if so, whose side is Mr. Dollar on? (And who said it was necessary to divine and choose "sides"?)

Dollar describes a passage from "Knocked Up": "After mutual fights, the boys skip off to Vegas, eat some psychedelic mushrooms, and have profoundly wacky conversations about the meaning of life. The girls get dressed up and go to a nightclub, only to be rejected by the doorman because one is pregnant and the other is too old (thus prompting one of [Leslie] Mann's character's shrieking fits of invective)."

And the point is...? That particular nightclub scene is the the least convincing thing in the movie (I'd believe Katherine Heigl would have a baby with Seth Rogen before I'd believe a club bouncer would break down and apologize like that), but is Dollar saying that Heigl's character is not visibly pregnant or that Mann's married, mother-of-two character is not at least 10 years older than the average patron?

The article continues: "Mr. Apatow wants to offer a paean to the pleasures of family life and adult responsibility, but his movies are more convincing when they revel in the beer-soaked bacchanals and jokingly — or, in the case of the 'Superbad' duo, not so jokingly — homoerotic chemistry of male bonding."

True. Patently obvious, in fact. And the point, again, is what?

Then we get to it. Between 1984 and 1987, Dollar says:

...[John] Hughes managed to create strong, sympathetic female characters who had more to offer than drunken rites of passage or stern lectures about putting childish things behind.

Think about Molly Ringwald's plucky, introspective heroines in "Sixteen Candles" and "Pretty in Pink," or Mary Stuart Masterson's streetwise tomboy drummer in "Some Kind of Wonderful." There's a generosity and sensitivity to such characters that coexisted just fine with the lowbrow antics inherent to the teen genre. The girls in "Superbad" display brief flashes of personality beyond their roles as masturbatory icons, but the plot discharges so much energy on dirty jokes and drunken mayhem that there's little time for further development.

Aha! So, Judd Apatow is not John Hughes. Look at the condescending terms used to describe those cute-as-a-button, smart-as-a-whip Hughes girls: "sympathetic," "plucky," "introspective," "streetwise"... and Hughes showed such "generosity and sensitivity" to them, despite the "lowbrow antics inherent to the teen genre." (And how many of Apatow's motion picture productions are about minors?)

As someone who believes that casting speaks louder than words (and who had a crush on Molly Ringwald, too), I would hope that she and Mary Stuart Masterson and Catherine Keener and Katherine Heigl and Leslie Mann and Emma Stone and Martha MacIsaac and Carla Gallo and Kristen Bell and Mila Kunis... would smack any guy upside the head if he called their characters "plucky" or "sympathetic." ("Sympathetic" is the last refuge of the misogynist. "Plucky" is probably the first. Any character conceived in such terms is a patronizing contrivance. Don't even get me started on "streetwise tomboy.")

I wonder if it's the female characters that make some critics uncomfortable or if it's really the male ones. To say that Steve Carell or Seth Rogen or Jonah Hill or Michael Cera or Jason Segel play "immature" guys is like saying the same of John Candy in Hughes' "Planes, Trains and Automobiles" or "Uncle Buck" -- plucky and sympathetic though they all are. Yes, they are characters in comedies -- R-rated sex comedies in Apatow's case -- who do not behave like grown-ups. Alert the media.

I give myself the last word, from my appreciation of Judd Apatow at MSN Movies:

The marriage of Pete (Paul Rudd) and Debbie (Leslie Mann -- Apatow's offscreen wife) in "Knocked Up" is one of the few examples of matrimony in ApatowLand -- and it's not a rosy one. "Marriage is like an unfunny version of 'Everybody Loves Raymond,'" says Pete. "Only it doesn't last 22 minutes. It lasts forever." For Apatow's characters, relationships -- for all their satisfactions -- are often grueling work. They don't come naturally to them at all. [...]

In "Knocked Up," Pete confesses a revelation to Ben when they're high on mushrooms in Vegas: "The biggest problem in our marriage is that she wants me around. She loves me so much that she wants me around all the time. That's our biggest problem, and I can't even accept that? Like, that upsets me?"

"You can't accept love?" Ben cries. "Love -- the most beautiful, shiny, warmy thing in the world -- you can't accept it? ... She's chosen to give you her life! She's picked you as her life partner!" If only it were that simple. Everybody knows what they think they're supposed to feel, but then what? If Apatow's characters "learn" anything it's not that they should have read the baby books, or that it's time to put away the action figure of the Six Million Dollar Man. It's that choices -- any choices -- don't solve anything. Even when they're the "right" ones, living with them may be just as hard as if they'd made the "wrong" ones. But once you've made them, there's no way to know for sure.

If the role of women in their lives involves guiding the boys toward the fabled "responsibilities of adulthood," the gals could learn a thing or three from them about how to loosen up and learn to play. When a guy tosses a toy for a little girl and she fetches it, he's not treating her like a dog (see "Knocked Up"). They're sharing a game, and they're having fun. Together.

Comments

"Even when they're the 'right' ones, living with them may be just as hard as if they'd made the 'wrong' ones. But once you've made them, there's no way to know for sure."

How very Sartrean of you.

The purpose of Apatow-written films seems to be 99% humor, with the remaining left to mask 2 hour TV shows.

I and a bunch of my friends have noticed that Knocked-Up sounds way too scripted upon a second viewing, whereas Superbad never stops sounding natural; Superbad is clearly the more successful "real movie" for this reason, not just a string of bits, gags, and one-liners. I can tell Superbad is the authentic sort of chronicle that, say, Welcome to the Dollhouse is (although the tone of these films is very different); but Knocked-Up seems more founded on comedic ideas than fluid reality. There is nothing as stilted as, "what's up Scorsese on coke," in Superbad. The comedy comes more out of character than contrivance.

But at least Knocked-Up isn't the complete fail of Juno, which on first viewing sounds more affected than Knocked-Up after 10.

Anyway, the point is -- I think Apatow finds much untapped comedy in the the unexplored area of slacker males + hot women, and throws in the meaning and drama later to tie all the SNL fanfare together. I doubt there is some program here, beyond a niche area of laughs. The ultimate extreme would be the Todd Solondz picture Happiness, which becomes a brilliant tragedy the more I watch. Almost nothing there simply exists to be funny.

I don't know how much credit Apatow can take for the role itself, but Linda Cardellini's character in "Freaks and Geeks" is a far more believable and fully-developed female lead than any of the "plucky and sympathetic" ladies sporting feathered hair in John Hughes' films. How often do we get to see a young woman character be smart, witty, and complex without having to be the ugly-duckling in thick glasses or spew snappy, scripty dialogue every time she's in the frame? Attractive without being a sex object? Dressed down and wary of girliness without being branded as a tomboy and working after school as an auto mechanic? Interested in the opposite sex but not locked in a plot that gave her no aspirations beyond Mr. Right?

Now I'm imagining that character all grown up and finding herself among her old castmates in a film like Knocked Up, and amazingly it doesn't seem that far-fetched. On the other hand, she wouldn't last a minute on Sex in the City or any chick flick...

Catherine Keener's character in "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" "pretty much takes the blame for making the poor guy sell all his collectible model toys

Er... Steve Carell blames her, but it's clear he's just lashing out at the change in his life and taking it out on her, and quite unfairly. This isn't even subtext; it's right there all over the scene. Dollar doesn't seem to have very good critical thinking skills.

Correct me if I'm wrong, but in "Superbad" the girls are minor characters, in John Hughes movies the girls mentioned are the protagonists. It's more incidental than anything that they happen to be women. Of course the protagonists of any movie are going to be more well developed and less of a caricature than the minor characters.

What next, a diatribe that the cops in superbad aren't as richly drawn as the ones in the French Connection?

I doubt Kristen Bell would be offended to have her character described as "plucky" I am almost positive I have heard Kristen herself describe her character Veronica Mars with that word, and if not plucky than definetly spunky!

Sorry, but it seems a bit of a leap from "patronizing contrivance" to "refuge of a misogynist". I wouldn't be surprised if a few hack writers had impeccable credentials in off-screen gender relations. Plus, without slighting Apatow at all, I'm still a fan of Hughes's plucky, sympathetic heroines. I don't follow the logic here. (Of course I am familiar with your dialectic methods, Emerson.)

JE: I've always felt that being patronizing is just a more socially acceptable and insidious form of bigotry, because it can be disguised as "positive." (See Stephen Colbert and his "black friend," or the "great little housewife" cliches of TV and movies up through the 1970s.) I object to "sympathetic" being used as a positive attribute, when it's really just as much of an artificial construct as, say, "villainous" or "unlikeable." You can like or dislike a character for all kinds of reasons, but there's nothing inherently valuable about presenting one as "sympathetic." As for "plucky" -- well, I can only imagine it being used sarcastically to describe a cliche... So, I see what you're saying (somebody's gotta make a movie called "Pluck and Sympathy"), I just don't like the condescending tone of the labels themselves.

Thanks for your response, Jim. The "great little housewife" and "black friend" categories are certainly clear examples of what you're saying. Seinfeld did a great episode where George is desperately trying to call every black person he ever met to convince his boss (Sugar Ray Leonard) that he isn't racist. And, of course, for every clear example there are scores of others that are more nebulous. I would still argue that Hughes doesn't seem to be in that camp. I may be misunderstanding you, though, as to whether you think his films were patronizing or just that the Steve Dollar comments about them were. And don't think I'm defending all aspects of Hughes's characters. Maybe Molly Ringwald just rose that far above the material.

I also think there are certain characters who represent a more characteristicly female, and often maternal, way of dealing with the harrowing obstacles thrown at them by the plot, who I find much more believable and, yes, sympathetic, than the "girl power" cliches of strapping on some big hardware and kicking some ass. (For the record, I'm not a huge fan of the male characters who choose brawn over brains, either.) You could simply call it courageous or determined but I don't think that the mere fact that "plucky" is reserved for females makes it inherently patronizing. I think, at least as used by some writers, it describes a certain, perfectly admirable, way of dealing that just happens to be more typically feminine.

Other than the fact that the non-written by, non-directed by Judd Apatow "Forgetting Veronica Mars" just came out this weekend, why is all this writing and analysis being wasted on Judd Apatow? Will this much energy be expended on "Pineapple Express?" "Harold and Kumar 2?"

Damn kids and your youthful romantic comedies. Get the hell off my lawn.

I believe that we turn to movies for more than entertainment. We have a very ancient need to know ourselves as people through the use of stories---myths, fairytales, epics all help us see who we are. That is why films that break through a well-established narrative create so much tumult in certain quarters (e.g., films banned in their country of origin or vilified as unpatriotic, as Errol Morris' Standard Operating Procedure surely will be), such as Dollar's reaction to this film. So I understand his "where are the real men and women" complaint.

Words like "plucky" and "sympathetic" come from another generation, one less confused or troubled about gender assignments. Once the people who took these assignments as givens (hardly condescending if you don't acknowledge another world view) are dead and replaced by the Apatows of the world, we'll have a whole other set of narratives by which to measure our lives. And those won't be any more satisfying or permanent than those of the previous generation.

Honestly, having passed the the Apatow stage of life, I find little need to worry too much about his world view other than to say that it is HIS world view. It will speak to his demographic most strongly, showing them their lived experience. When Apatow ages, he may continue his cohort's journey through relationships at a more mature level. We'll find out what happened to the 40-year-old virgin when he turns 50 or 60.

And then maybe we'll find out what's universal about the experience of trying to love and live together.

I kind of enjoy some of John Hughes' films. But when people talk about, saaay, "The Breakfast Club" as being an accurate depiction of High School - I have to laugh. It's such a ridiculous and absurd notion. Cliche upon cliche is piled up until with no more story left to tell and all of the character's problems solved - they have a dance-off! Not at all realistic. "Lucas" is a far more accurate depiction. But they're children! Children follow cliques and grab onto fashions. They grow out of that and become lost and wonder who they really are and what it is they really want.

It's almost like the boys and girls from the movies of Hughes have grown up and become the young adults of the Apatow films.

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