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Opening Shots: 'Miller's Crossing'

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From Dave McCoy, Editor, MSN Movies:

The Coen Brothers love to use objects as symbols for characters, especially before we actually meet them. Think of the tumbling tumbleweed that starts "The Big Lebowski" -- blowing from the outskirts of Los Angeles, through the city streets and finally making its way, aimlessly, down a beach to the sea. And is there a better metaphor for The Dude (Jeff Bridges)? "He's the man for his time and place," says The Stranger (Sam Elliott), our narrator. "He fits right in there. And that's The Dude, in Los Angle-ess." In a matter of seconds, the Coens both introduce us to our hero's wandering demeanor and the film's casual, quirky and directionless tone.

But in their 1990 masterpiece, "Miller's Crossing," it takes the Coens but one quick shot to establish their cool, hard-as-nails, no-nonsense protagonist, Tom Reagan (Gabriel Byrne).

millers3.jpg
Enlarge image: Meet Tom.
lebowski1.jpg
Enlarge image: "The Big Lebowski": A tumblin' tumbleweed...
lebowski2.jpg
Enlarge image: ... and the city of Los Angle-ess.

Before we see anything, we hear the unmistakable sound of ice clicking together. The camera's eye opens, and we see an empty tumbler, illuminated by a green glow. Suddenly, three cubes of ice are quickly tossed inside, and a healthy dose of whiskey soon follows. A hand grabs the glass and pulls it away, as he we hear gangster Johnny Caspar pontificate, off-screen," I'm talkin' about friendship. I'm talkin' about character..." And cut. Now, forget that our protagonist is a boozing Irishman... that's not the stereotype that defines Tom Reagan or interests the Coens. It is ice and that lamp and those first two lines. As we'll see through the course of this labyrinthine film, Tom is that ice: Cold, hard, strong, able to cut and able to freeze people out. But he, like the glass of ice, is surrounded by green greed and, ultimately, tough questions of friendship and character. The shot lasts 5 seconds, but encapsulates everything that follows.

JE: Thanks, Dave -- for citing what is probably the greatest film of the 1990s. "Miller's Crossing" begins, not with a bang, but a cold, hard clink. Jesus, Tom! It's so good.

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1 Comments

Miller's Crossing -- favorite movie. But, help me out with a theory I'm stuck on. There's something going on with the Holy Trinity here in the names of three main characters. First, there's Leo, who represents God (Leo, lion is King). Then, as you note in your comment to this opening shot analysis, there's a purposeful connection in the dialogue between Tom's name and Jesus. ("Jesus, Tom!" "Tom! Jesus!"). And, finally, Caspar is the Friendly (Holy) Ghost, the third of the trinity.

A neat reference... but, what does it mean in the context of the movie?

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epigraphs

"Young man, let me explain something to you: Every shot in a picture is the most important shot in a picture." -- Ernst Lubitsch

"I don't think you go to a play to forget, or to a movie to be distracted. I think life generally is a distraction and that going to a movie is a way to get back, not go away." -- Tom Noonan

"Cinema is a matter of what's in the frame and what's out." -- Martin Scorsese

“An idea does not exist apart from the words that express it. Style is not an envelope enclosing a message; the envelope is the message.” -- Dwight Macdonald

"There's nothing I like less than bad arguments for a view that I hold dear." -- Daniel Dennett

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