I've begun the frustratingly bureaucratic, somewhat terrifying and ultimately humbling experience of trying to get a British driving licence.
I passed my American driving test 14 years ago, and the whole experience--while the obvious epoch in a 16-year-old's life--now seems like a lovely walk in the park compared to doing it in Britain. At the time making two trips to the Arizona DMV to get my permit (I'd forgotten my birth certificate the first time) and waiting in line a few hours seemed like a big deal. But I passed the permit test easily and, after my parents spent several patient months teaching me to drive on our old Chevy Cavalier station wagon, I passed my driving test one very hot Arizona summer's day with only one small infraction (forgetting to signal when beginning to parallel park). In fact, I did everything so carefully and expertly that my pudgy, red-faced instructor, uncomfortable in the car on a 115-degree day despite the blowing air conditioning, told me I was a fine driver and to hurry up so he could get back inside. I walked out an hour later with my new driver's license in hand.
There is no doubt about it...getting one's driver's licence (yes, that's how they spell it here) in Great Britain is much, much harder.
While Americans are allowed to drive in the UK on their U.S. licenses (yes, that's how we spell it there) for one year, after that they need a British driving licence. I've decided that it's time for me to conquer this next hurdle of living abroad, especially since I'm being given a car in a month's time. At first I figured it wouldn't be hard to get a new licence...surely they allow some sort of transfer and an easier test if you have an American license, right? Nope. I have to start at the bottom again, just like any 17-year-old English teenager learning to drive for the first time.
That meant filling in a provisional licence form and sending it off, along with passport, photos, and, of course, a hefty check. It came back two weeks later, along with a host of instructions. I can only drive with a fully licensed, experienced British driver supervising me. That's fine, I understand that. I have to affix special "L" stickers to the front and back of my car so everyone knows I'm a newbie. Slightly embarrassing, but OK. I need to take a tricky theory test, booked at least a month in advance, costing another hefty fee, and apparently equal in scale to the SATs. All right, it's booked and I found someone to borrow study materials from. Only after passing my theory test will I be able to book my practical test, and it could take up to three months to get an available slot, I've been warned--and I don't even know yet what hefty fee this test requires. Only 42 percent of applicants pass the practical test the first time around, so hiring a private instructor who'll teach you what the examiners look for is highly recommended. It was at this point that I finally cracked.
"Do you realize that in Arizona you take both tests the same day, that you walk out of the DMV in an afternoon holding a driver's license?" I sputtered. "Do you realize that I have been driving for 14 years with experience in all kinds of weather in all parts of the country, including one of the nation's largest cities? I know I need to learn the rules of the road here, but why do they make it so hard?"
"Because," said one of the colleagues listening to me rant and rave, "they don't want everybody to drive."
And there you have it, one of the fundamental differences between Great Britain and the United States. America is a land of roads and distances, cars and drivers. Getting your license when you turn 16 is as much a part of life as ordering a drink when you turn 21. But England is a land of trains, buses, cycle paths and pedestrian streets and, while it's succumbing more and more to the unfortunate commuter and homogenous retail-park culture so prevalent back home, it's a still a place where one can get along without a car.
In fact, I've often loved not having to worry about driving in the 18 months since I've moved, and I do plan to continue cycling to and from work each day (petrol costs alone are a big deterrent to stay on the bicycle). But it only makes sense as I consider the future that I get my British licence, especially so I can make use of the marvelous gift of a car, especially when I want to get out of Nottingham. Many of my friends have their driving licences, but many do not, and they don't really care if they never do get one.
This is why yesterday afternoon I could be found gripping the steering wheel tensely as rain poured outside and a wonderfully patient and kind Brit re-taught me how to drive a car with a manual transmission, as unlike many Americans I can drive a stick, or at least I could last time I tried, eight years ago. Yet he also had to show me how to drive a manual on the other side of the road with different signs, symbols and rules, all the while warning me what the driving examiner will look for.
"Don't cross your hands over when you turn the wheel," he said. "Pass it through, keeping your hands at 10 and 2 all the time. That's right, ease off on the clutch, find the biting point and -- [insert shudder and jerk as the car stalls] -- OK, maybe you should just try that again. Right, now try accelerating down this empty road, getting it up into third gear... hands, hands, hands! Did you check your mirror when you indicated? Look the other way when you reverse, Steph, and stop crossing those hands. And--arrrgghh! Curb, curb, curb! Don't drive into the curb! Remember you're about two feet to the right of where you used to sit, you need to make a mental adjustment as to where the car should be."
I was tense, scared, trying desperately to remember everything and adjust long-held habits, and suddenly feeling like I was 16 all over again, yelping in apology whenever I stalled the engine. By the end of our little session, though, I was beginning to feel more confident and remember that I am an experienced driver. Still, as I handed the keys back and took a deep, shaky breath, I suddenly found myself very relieved that it is several months until my practical driving test. God bless the British bureaucracy.

This is the EXACT situation I am in. I am from MN, and moved to the UK over 2 years ago. I have to get my license (licence) asap because I'm going bonkers without it. I have taken the test 2 times and have failed because I have been driving for 15 years back home and still must have some adult habits to iron out. I can't believe it costs so much and I swear part of the reason I failed is because I rocked up to do my test in my own car and they knew I didn't pay for expensive lessons.
Wish me luck for the end of September. 3rd time is the charm, right? PS I am forking out for lessons now!
I have just moved from LA to Southampton and am at the beginning of my driving lessons. I have also never driven a stick and this should prove to be a truly interesting experience for myself and all other drivers on the road. I agree with the hand over hand bit, I thought I was going mad when they told me not to do that. "But, wait.... that's how I was taught. Right?" I feel like I'm 16 years old all over again.
Thanks, Graham and Katherine, for your comments.
I really do living in a "walkable community," Katherine, so I understand your frustrations! In fact, that's one thing I loved about living in Chicago--being able to get public transit. And, no, I really don't need a car here. I still intend to cycle to and from work and take the bus or train into town.
However, I also love the independence of driving, of not having to spend (what sometimes feels like) my whole life waiting at the top of the street for lifts and at the thought of visiting friends who don't live near much transit. It will be nice to go to someone's house for dinner and not have to be hurrying off to get the once-an-hour train home! I'm also thrilled at the idea of getting out of the city and into the country. If I want to visit Chatsworth in the Peak District, for example, I can take a 3.5 hour bus journey (each way!) or I can drive there in 90 minutes.
Graham, I'm still not sure what my plans are for the future, but since I've been given a car I figure I might as well make the most of it for now! I still have another 18 months on my current visa, so that leaves plenty of space for driving even after I've completed the lo-o-o-n-n-n-g licencing process.
I also enjoyed this article - I found the '"Don't cross your hands over when you turn the wheel," he said. "Pass it through, keeping your hands at 10 and 2 all the time."' part funny because that's totally opposite what we're taught here!
For both Stephanie and Katherine - don't underestimate the value of a certified driving instructor. My US instructor took me on the test route, told me exactly what the examiner would be looking for me to do, even teling me what questions they would ask. The $100 it cost me for that lesson was worth every minute.
I really enjoyed your article - really struck a chord with me. I have just moved in the other direction from London to Raleigh, NC. I passed my UK driving test when I was 19 (I am now 31), but had never driven in the UK since then - I was always able to walk and use public transport. Well in Raleigh you can't even get a pint of milk without getting in a car, so dusting off my driving "skills" has been the top priority in settling into life here. No doubt it is much easier to drive here, but it is still scary and a heavy responsibility! Here are some of my experiences compared to yours. Firstly, I can only drive on my UK licence for 60 days, and then, like you, I have to start from scratch test-wise - UK licence doesn't count for diddly squat. I have already spent several unpleasant hours with my husband in a test centre in Durham, queuing for his test - appointments would be so much better! But I am confident that when I take my test next week, I will pass, since it appears to be very easy. This is nice on the one hand, but slightly worrying on the other - 10 minutes round some very quiet residential streets does not seem adequate proof of ability to handle manay driving situations. My UK test involved negotiating the centre of St Albans during rush hour on an icy morning in December, for probably 45 minutes, and was truly difficult. However, colleagues from Tennessee assure us that North Carolina is quite strict, and that you can see a marked improved in peoples' driving here as a result. I know I will be happy and proud to pass my test AGAIN. Life here is great as long as you have the freedom of the road, and am beginning to enjoy driving, but do really miss being able to walk to the shop/pub/friends, etc.
I went though exactly the same process a few years ago after moving to Nottingham from Chicago. A few months of lessons got me through my test, but it was an expensive, stressful, and frustrating experience.
Does this mean you're planning to stay in Britain longer-term?