Before "Airplane!" there were the Airport movies - Our far-flung correspondents

Before "Airplane!" there were the Airport movies

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• Gerardo Valero in Mexico City

There's nothing quite like the movies if you want to learn what people's hopes and dreams were during the period in which they were made. Take for instance the recent "Up in the Air". In the present when air travel has turned into something to be endured, George Clooney's Ryan Bingham showed us how it can become an enticing way of life. The same subject was also portrayed extensively, under a very different light, some forty years as the "Airport" movies dealt with our fears of dying in new and horrible ways, while glamorizing our dreams of flying first-class, surrounded by a movie star in every seat. As the trailer for one of these features once put it: "on board, a collection of the rich and the beautiful!" They also marked the advent of a new genre (the Disaster Film) as well as the "Ark movie" which Ebert's Little Movie Glossary defines as "mixed bag of characters trapped in a colorful mode of transportation". How many films can claim to this kind of impact?


Every generation has its own memorable movies that allow contemporaries to relate to one another and, for better or worse, mine had the "Airports". On the days before Home Video you first found yourself at school discussing the rumored crisis that the new plane would have to face; then you watched in awe those coming-soon posters and trailers with their usual, immortal last line: "...and George Kennedy as Patroni!" Next you stood in long lines to see the movie, attended the re-release and anxiously awaited their TV debut, only to later wonder exactly what redeeming quality about them made you go into such extremes in the first place. Any sensible adult would have questioned the reasoning behind this process early on which leads me to believe it was only the pre-teens from such days who could ever fully appreciate them. Looking back, even though their fads look comically dated and the films themselves haven't stood the test of time by any stretch; their peculiarities make for the best kind of guilty pleasure material.

When talking about The Great Films, the topic of the "Airport" movies doesn't often come up and, in fairness, it never should. Watching them now it's rather obvious they were done with absolute conviction and that their creators, much like Ed Wood before them, clearly thought they were making something great. Even though the 1970s are remembered as an extraordinary time for revolutionary films, the dawn of that decade will always have the distinction of giving us a certain best-seller ("translated into fourteen languages!") that was made into a big-budget production and spawned three blockbuster sequels, reunited countless big name stars (granted, not precisely in their prime) and rewarded the original entry with ten Academy Awards nominations (you can look it up). That's one less than "The Godfather", one year before. Today the "Airports" are mostly remembered as the inspiration to some magnificent Mad Magazine spoofs and the wildly successful "Airplane" but personally I believe the latter isn't half as fun as any one of them, it felt more like the cartoon of a parody.

Before unions, Airline deregulation and the invention of Frequent Flying Miles, the concept of Air Travel was somewhat different than it is today. Flight attendants were idealized as the epitome of beauty and amiability so it's no surprise that the human relationships in each of these films focused first and foremost on their extra-marital affairs with our main protagonists, the pilots. Audiences invariably forgave their indiscretions as both groups were depicted in an otherwise heroic and self-sacrificing fashion. Each feature would inevitably start with the introduction of the players and their dilemmas: there were children who required organ transplants, marriages on the brink of divorce, grandpas who were eager to finally meet their estranged grandchildren, and so on. The aeronautical catastrophe in turn would put these matters in hold and by the end, they would all naturally get resolved.


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The first "Airport" movie (1970) centered on the heroic efforts by its personnel to keep it functioning under extreme weather conditions. There we meet Airport Manager Mel Bakersfeld (Burt Lancaster) whose wife drives through the snow storm that blocked every road available (wearing full make-up, fur and pearls), in order to inform him she's tired of him always coming late for supper, so she wants a divorce; luckily, he just happens to have his lovely (and much nicer) assistant Tanya Livingston (Jean Seberg) waiting in the wings. We also had the gorgeous flight attendant, Gwen Meighen (Jacqueline Bisset), who somehow allowed herself to get pregnant by the much older Capt. Vernon Demerest (Dean Martin) and decides to let him know about it precisely on this eventful night (the sole fact that the script briefly described their predicament was enough to warrant the film the equivalent of an "R" rating here in Mexico, which meant I had to wait until junior high before being able to see it). Finally, we encounter "Airport" icon, though-no-nonsense Joe Patroni (George Kennedy) who knew more about airplanes than anybody alive and as a result, he would be the one to let us know the dreadful consequences of failure in every entry of the series.


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"Airport" dealt with so many human contingencies ("seven stories tied into one!") that a new cinematographic technique was developed to allow them to be displayed simultaneously, by splitting the screen in various shapes of smaller parts (a la "Brady Bunch"). The end result was that we couldn't really concentrate in any one of them so this was first and last time such procedure was ever used. Our aerial cataclysm in turn had to do with a broke and depressed man (Van Heflin) who decides to bring along an explosive device on board so his wife will be able to collect the life insurance policy he just purchased at the terminal. Good thing for him that American airport security on those days consisted of a couple of staff members who noticed him nervously holding a suspicious looking briefcase and pointed out to each other: "don't worry, Italian customs will surely get him".


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Humor was a key factor in defusing the tension of every "Airport" movie. In the first entry it was mostly incarnated in little old lady and stowaway Ada Quonsett (played by Academy Award winner Helen Hayes) and her pre-9/11 techniques of flying for free. When Captain Demerest learns of the bomb situation in mid-flight, he figures that the best possible approach to the crisis is to recruit her so she can snatch away the briefcase from the madman. He also casually blurts out the word "bomb" in front of every living soul on board ("for crisis authenticity, Airport has no equal!") but the plan somehow fails and the weapon goes off, putting a hole in the fuselage and forcing Patroni to help lead the Boeing 707 pilots into a safe landing.


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"Airport" is not a very good movie; it's not even one of the better "Airports" but it was followed nonetheless by "Airport 1975" (surely named as such because the date sounded rather futuristic back then). '75 used the same formula of so many other sequels: make everything bigger and give us more stars, more comic relief, a bigger crisis and a Jumbo 747 instead of a 707.


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The plot dealt with the aviator of a little Cessna suffering a massive heart attack and his plane drifting and crashing into our Ark, leaving all the pilots dead or unable to speak in full sentences, Flight attendant Nancy Pryor (Karen Black) takes over as the control tower gives her instructions on how to guide it through dangerous mountain territory until her lover Alan Murdoch (Charlton Heston), can be lowered via helicopter into the resulting hole at the cockpit and land it. Assertive women roles were nothing new in those days so it's a disappointment that while Heston got to utter such grandiose lines as "climb baby climb!" and "damn...break pressure is dropping!", Nancy is seen constantly panicking, ripping the remaining control panels (which may have been there for a reason) and communicating with the tower uttering phrases the likes of "...I'm scared, please help us!" The most frightening moment in '75 can surely be found in the scene involving a failed rescue attempt, with a close-up of her screaming at the top of her lungs (based on the passengers' reactions, she was clearly heard from one tip of the 747 to the other.)


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These kinds of flaws are not restricted to the leads as the rest of the cast isn't much more memorable: our old stowaway isn't back but an unidentified lady is seen sneaking a dog in her purse (undetected by airport security of course). A nun named Sister Beatrice (Martha Scott) points at Gloria Swanson and mentions "that must be one of those Hollywood persons", while her singing colleague Sister Ruth (Helen Reddy) comforts sick youngster Janice Abbott (Linda Blair) with a ballad in a rather disturbing scene, as we still haven't gotten over the way the latter greeted her last religiously-attired visitor.


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"Airport 1975" has a few worthy contributions to the genre such as some real 747 rescue footage and a couple of exciting shots of the plane barely missing the mountains (which it isn't easy telling how they were accomplished), but the film's main weakness is that the nature of the catastrophe leaves us with only two possible resolutions, either: a) the plane goes down and everybody on board is killed, or b) it doesn't, and by the looks of this particular group (wives, girlfriends, children, real life comedians and dogs) there's not much mystery on what the answer will be. Once the craft inevitably lands, nothing much happens except for the wing crashing with a very badly located booth (right alongside the landing strip). The rest of the cast will do their best to make things exciting by frantically hurrying down the inflatable landing slides (with Swanson's stunt-double hitting it as full speed) in contrast to the romantic leads who oblivious to the crisis, will slowly walk alone down the plane's ladder with their arms held around each other as the credits roll.

As these things go, follow-up "Airport '77" was a fairly good movie. The 747 full of priceless art, (along with the rich and the beautiful) is hijacked and crashes with an oil-rig in the Bermuda Triangle, vanishing in the ocean in submarine fashion as the plane withstands the water pressure just fine (without the lights ever ceasing to function as well).


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While '75's cast included the likes of Erik Estrada, Sid Ceasar and Jerry Stiller, this one had extended contributions by such movie legends as Jimmy Stewart, Joseph Cotten, Olivia de Havilland and the great Jack Lemmon who passionately delivers the typical "Airport" lines without sounding foolish (the ultimate compliment for any actor). His character's relationship with Eve Clayton (Brenda Vaccaro) is easily the most believable in the series and Christopher Lee is also excellent as Lee Grant's suffering husband. The film has plenty of the usual hokey dialogue and characters (instead of a singing nun we now have a singing blind man who dies a few minutes after finally finding true love) but this time around not every passenger on board will make it out alive which does lead to some suspense. This is clearly the best "Airport" feature.


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Whatever improvement came with '77, the series went completely down the drain with "The Concorde...Airport '79", the fourth and last entry in the series. Billionaire Dr. Kevin Harrison (Robert Wagner) decides to get rid of his love interest/reporter Maggie Whelan (Susan Blakely) in order to avoid her publishing an incriminating story about his illegal arm-deals past, but instead of simply doing away with her during one of their many lone meetings, he goes through the trouble of aiming missiles at the Concorde she's taking to Moscow via Paris, forcing newly promoted Captain Patroni to shoot flares at the coming drones from the open cockpit window at supersonic speed (while the plane is upside down). What's most amazing is that after miraculously surviving various close calls, the passengers still keep climbing back on board for the next leg of their journey.


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A new cinematographic technique was also developed for '79 and it involved a spinning cabin-set, with screaming stunt doubles going round and round while various objects fly all over the place (surprisingly, no stars volunteered to appear in these scenes). The worst in the series by far, with amateurish SF/X that will never allow us to complain about CGI again, and characters played by the likes of John Davidson, Jimmy Walker and Charo (in her own, even less believable stowaway-dog predicament) the movie feels like a badly cast "Love Boat" episode and the series ends up becoming a parody of itself. Written (believe it or not) by Eric Roth ("Forrest Gump", "The Insider", "Munich"), "The Concorde...Airport '79", is the kind of feature that redefines whatever scale used to exist for judging bad movies and resides at the very bottom of the Disaster, Ark, Action/Adventure and Live-Action Film heaps. For a series that once seemed like it would go on forever, it also made sure no further talk about making another "Airport" ever surfaced. Bad sequels are like restaurants, once you have a terrible experience with one of them, you never, ever want to go back.

Should Hollywood ever consider making another "Airport" sequel or a remake? I don't think so. We now live in a world, in which this previously alluring way of transportation is seen as the equivalent of taking a bus with wings (but not before having every follicle on your head inspected).. Besides, 9/11 and "United 93" made this subject more shocking and uncomfortable than any movie produced for entertainment purposes should ever aim at becoming. If you doubt this, just measure your own reaction by looking at the title for '77, with a shot of a plane passing over the U.S. Capitol. At the end, our consolation is that even though 1990's "Die Hard 2" came from a different franchise, it is actually the best "Airport" movie ever made and moreover, we'll always have the four "Airports" to go back to and fondly remember a very different world that indeed once existed.














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23 Comments

I'd be interested in knowing your opinions on the 1979 Soviet film "Air Crew" and how it relates to the "Airport" series.

Whatever you say about the various AIRPORTs, they were magnets for aging Oscar winners. 11 participants in the original alone collected at least 37 Oscars in their combined careers. Spotted 7 more Academy Award winners in the later versions. (Got the list)

PS: Don't remember much about your CONCORDE '79 clip, but fondly recall this scene where the inimitable Charo tries to sneak her seeing eye Chihuahua by hotty stewardess, Sylvia Kristel.

Charo The Concorde Airport '79
youtube.com/watch?v=bhWsy7HKXic

I think the best of the AIRPORT movies was the second one: AIRPORT 1975. As Ebert wrote in his review, it was corny escapism. My favorite line came from Gloria Swanson about her autobiography: "I never wanted the damn thing published while I was alive anyway." That still gets a laugh out of me.

The original AIRPORT just got bogged down with all the little subplots (and AIRPORT 77) was even worse with that. AIRPORT 1975 doesn't waste time on this, it focuses on the situation. And they actually used a real 747 in the flying scenes. The lowering of the pilot from the helicopter was real as well. I even know the name of the stuntman: Joe Canutt (son of the legendary stuntman Yakuma Canutt.) When the plane hits that small booth that was real, too.

The worst one was definitely THE CONCORDE, AIRPORT 79. The special effects were so obviously phony. I would love to have seen that one wisecracked at from Mike Nelson and the MST3K robots.

Watching "Airport" as a kid all those years ago has kept me from getting on a plane to this day. Even if I were able to get on one now and saw someone clutching onto their briefcase like Sonny Bono in the movie I'd be bolting for the exit.

One slight omission - the Joseph Bologna parody "The Big Bus" (year?) which sends up the genre before Airplane put the final nails in the coffin...

@William White: Haven't seen it, will try to when possible.

@john in denver; The video is certainly sublime but iff you think the Charo sketch for '79 looked like a bad movie's deleted scenes, wait until you see the following clip of an actual "Concorde...Airport 79" discarded scene regarding Patroni's wife having premonitions related to the Concorde's future incident and tragically developing a brain disease (as represented by a bandage in her head)

http://youtu.be/4OUaFtpAnAA

Maybe they should have made an "Airport" sitcom spin-off called "The Patronis"

You may recall that "Airport '79" was released and then repackaged as a comedy when people realized how bad it was. "Uh, I MEANT to do that..."

"Airport" may have ushered in the disaster movie, but I question whether it ushered in the "ark movie" as the "Little Movie Glossary" defines it.

Off the top of my head, "Stagecoach" (1939) and "Lifeboat" (1944) come to mind as well-known predecessors. "The Last Voyage" (1960) is a little more obscure.

"A Night To Remember" (1958) certainly concerned "a mixed bag of characters trapped in a colorful mode of transportation."

Even "Bus Stop" (1956) and "Flight of the Phoenix" (1965) arguably qualify.


Gerardo, this is such good writing the subject didn't even matter. I started reading just because it was you, as I had little interest in the "Airport" movies. I finished because now, dad gum it, I'm going to watch a couple.

My reaction after seeing the original "Airport" was "Why did they even bother to make "Airplane?" The original "Airport" works as a spoof on its own if you don't take it seriously."

Thanks for the memories! I saw "Airport" when it came out, I was either 12 or 13. I saw it again on TV a few years ago. I watched it, because as you said, Gerardo, "There's nothing quite like the movies if you want to learn what people's hopes and dreams were during the period in which they were made." It is very much of its time, what with air travel becoming a bit more common but still very glamorous, and society becoming more open about people having affairs and marriages breaking up.

I haven't seen the other ones but I will keep an eye out for them after reading your reviews.

@Brad Ruhle: There are quiet a few shots in '75 of a 747 flying very close to the mountains which do seem to have put the aircraft at some risk. I wouldn't include the "badly placed booth" in this category as it is painfuly obvious made of balsa wood or the like.

@Bruce Bromley: That means "United 93" is not for you.

@sdmonty: I was always of the opinion that Charo put the final nail in the "Airport" coffin.

@Richard Pniewski: '79 is a terrible movie, and yet it is funnier than most comedies, even some good ones.

@Terry Anastassiou: With "Airport" we actually became self-ware that such things (Disaster/Ark movies) existed.

@R.S. Lindsay: There's a scene in "Airplane!" in which a doctor is talking in the phone informing the pilots about the child in need of a transplant (with a plastic heart jumping all over his desk). It is: a) identical to a scene in '75 (minus the heart), b) not even remotely as funny.

@Tom Dark: Thanks so much for your comment Tom. The only thing to consider when selecting an "Airport to watch: the worse the movie, the higher the entertainment value.

@Therese Bernier: I do wonder if the people who made the "Airports" all these years ago, ever realized how badly they would age.

>The Patroni family flashback (Thanks, Gerardo)

Tragic. Heartbreaking. Watched it twice. All 6 minutes both times. Without stopping. Deletion from final version probably cost movie Best Picture honors.

And I never knew until this day that Leander Pomfritt from the old DOBIE GILLIS show went on to become a doctor.

I watched “Airplane!” first, and then I watched “Airport” several years later. It has some humor, and it remains fairly watchable, but my mind kept going back to “Airplane!” while watching it. I have not been interested much in other Airport movies and have not seen them, but maybe I should check out two not-so-bad sequels you described. Thanks for the detailed review, Gerardo.

There was a final "Airport" sequel made, only (fittingly enough) it was the sequel to "Airplane!" And a solid member of my list of Worst Sequels, right down there with "Howling 2" and "Indy Jones and the Temple of Doom."

I think that the original airplane ark movie was The High and the Mighty (1954), which contains nearly every trope repeated in the Airport movies and lampooned in Airplane.

I remember reading Leonard Maltin's review of one of the later "Airport" movies and him saying that John Davidson's hair defied gravity by staying in place as the plane was upside down. I laughed and thought, I need to see that movie. Sounds so bad it has to be good.
Your article confirmed that LOL.

"Airport 77" the best in the series? Wow I couldn't disagree with you more. The visuals were cheap looking. The shot of the plane hitting the oil rig tower was so phony it looked like something out of "The Medusa Touch," a cheap Richard Burton horror movie that came out a year later. You mentioned the film had suspense? The only suspense was how much wetter the carpet was when the camera showed close ups of it. And best of all is the phony overhead shot of the submerged plane as seen from the fighter plane. Yes there was a good cast but the film took itself so seriously it was ridiculous. At least the original film had some fun with its silly content. And did you ever wonder why the plane crashed into the Bermuda Triangle instead of one of the oceans or a great lake? Back in 77 the mysteries of the Triangle were very popular so the filmmakers decided to set it there and dupe unsuspecting viewers into thinking that perhaps there would be a few touches of the unknown added to it. No such luck.

Gerardo,

brings back a lot of memories,

remember watching dean martin's show and i believe he mentioned about the filming that paul newman would be the air port mgr, don't know what happened but burt got the part.

in '68 i had orders for viet nam, wife and i were touring california in my 66 vw and took the universal tour and they showed the outside set of the plane.

i think the first was the best, how can you top helen hayes as a stow away? full body screeners? forget about it.

keep it coming my friend, you have great insight.

@john in denver: I'm not sure the name of the guy who plays the doctor but he sure looks familiar (from TV).
By the way, I got one detail wrong. Mrs. Patroni was not hospitalized due to some disease but rather because of a car accident. She still looks rather beautiful so I guess the "Ali MacGraw disease rule" applied.

@Seongyong Cho: This is one of those cases in which, the order in which you got to watch these movies and "Airplane!" is relevant to what your perception about them will be.

@Jeff K: In all truth, I'm one of the few "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom" die-hard fans.

@Patrick: Leonard is correct but I don't seem to recall John Davidson ever climbing on the spinning set.

@John S. Well, I do believe '77 is the best of this series but this doesn't make the movie or its SF/X particularly great. That said, I do believe they are infinitely better than the ones in the original in which the clouds are obviously made of some phony, misty material plus one never, ever gets the feeling that the characters are in mid-air.

@Ben Johnson: My first visit to Universal Studios came in 1979 and I remmember they had a show in which people from the audience would re-enact scenes from Airport 77. All I recall is that they got very wet.

The great service to mankind that the first few of these films made was to provide material for the movie "Airplane!" to satirize. Other than that? Meh.

I love disaster films. I love Karen Black. So when Karen Black (Airport 75) is hilariously referenced in the Family Guy Episode "Death is a Bitch" I could help but laugh...

Peter Griffin No one can land this plane.
Karen Black I can.
Peter Griffin Thank God! It's Karen Black!
Karen Black She landed a busted plane in Airport '75?.
Peter Griffin It was a movie in the '70s.
Peter Griffin You damn kids with your music.
Tom Tucker Both of the pilots were killed.
Tom Tucker Fortunately for the other passengers, actress Karen Black star of such films as Nashville and Five Easy Pieces, was on board.
Tom Tucker Hats off to Miss Black for proving once again that, given the opportunity actresses over 50 can land large aircraft.
Tom Tucker Karen Black. What an obscure reference!

Love that biting commentary at the end about actresses over 50.

How can you pee all over the original and best Airport. When the priest crosses himself and smacks the "were all gonna die" guy in the face .....classic!
and Helen Hayes 2nd Oscar winning performance.
This movie was the best ever, and aside from Airplane the most reaired. '75 hand the usual Heston chewing the scenery, '77 was pathetic particularly jimmy Stewart's sad performance.

I don't know why idiots bemoan the fact that Airport doesn't stand up. Believe me these crappy ass sophomoric assinined movies today couldn't hold Airports ballsack in say 2050.

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